Placing diode on breadboard properly (2025)
A diode is a polarized component so placing diode on breadboard is crucial for building functional circuits. To connect the…
Author: Irtiza, MS Electronics
Hello, I’m a person who loves electronics. I love figuring out how electronic devices work and how I can design them. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Electronics and a Master's in Electronics (Wireless communication). Writing about electronics is my way of sharing what I know and love to help beginners get into electronics, get excited about it, and learn how to make circuits.
Placing capacitor on breadboard (Guide, 2025)
When working with breadboards, which are ideal for prototyping and testing circuits, it is crucial to place capacitors correctly to…
Placing resistor on breadboard Properly (2025)
Placing the resistor correctly on a breadboard is crucial for proper circuit function. To place a resistor in the breadboard,…
Resistor pin configuration (Fixed and variable, 2025)
Resistors are components in electronics to limit the flow of current in the circuit. To connect resistors correctly in the…
Electronic components pin configuration (2025)
Every electronic component has a unique configuration of pins, also called terminals, for various purposes, including input, output, ground, power…
Circuit schematic reading mistakes (2025)
Schematics reading needs proper understanding to avoid mistakes. However, beginners often make mistakes that can lead to confusion, improper circuit…
Circuit schematic reading for beginners (Guide, 2025)
Before building any circuit, understanding circuit schematics is essential for anyone interested in electronics, whether you’re a beginner or a…
Circuit schematic and its importance (2025)
Circuit schematics are the backbone of electronics engineering. They are the essential blueprints for designing, analyzing, and troubleshooting electrical and…
Storage solution for breadboard and components (Guide, 2025)
Developing different electronic projects and prototypes, your collection of breadboards, and other electronic components grows, and keeping them organized and…
Prototype organization for easy debugging (Guide, 2025)
An electronic prototype means creating a real circuit from a theoretical design to know if this circuit works or not….
Types of jumper wires (male to male, male to female 2025)
Understanding the different types of jumper wires available can significantly enhance the efficiency and versatility of your prototyping projects. Jumper…
Breadboard care and maintenance (Do and don’t, 2025)
Breadboard allows fast prototyping of electronic circuits. However, to ensure optimal performance and longevity, it’s essential to maintain your breadboard…
Breadboard powering mistakes (2025)
The breadboard needs electrical power to give life to the breadboard circuit. As a beginner, you make many mistakes while…
Different ways to power breadboard (Guide, 2025)
The breadboard requires a power source to bring these circuits to life. It needed to be connected to the power…
Understand breadboard parts and functions (2025)
Understanding the breadboard layout is crucial for anyone who loves to work with electronic circuits. The breadboard has two main…
Types of breadboards (Full, half, mini, 2025)
There are various types of breadboards such as full, half, and mini-sized, each catering to different project requirements and constraints….
Lab setup for circuit prototyping (Beginners guide, 2025)
Having a complete breadboard circuit prototype lab is crucial for implementing your ideas, conducting tests, and improving designs whether you’re…
Common multimeter mistakes to avoid (Beginners, 2025)
If you are a beginner and working with a multimeter for the first time, there are several mistakes that you…
Multimeter safety precautions (Guide, 2025)
Working with multimeters involves inherent risks due to the potential for exposure to electric shock, short circuits, and other hazards. …
Short circuits using multimeter (Verification, 2025)
A short circuit occurs when there is an unintended connection between two points in an electrical circuit with different voltage…
Test open circuit using multimeter (Verification, 2025)
In the world of electronics and electrical engineering, understanding and troubleshooting circuits are essential skills. Among the many tools available,…
Capacitor measurement using multimeter (Beginners, 2025)
If you’re a beginner in the field, understanding how to measure capacitor values is an essential skill. If we talk…
Diode measurement (Using multimeter, 2025)
Diodes are the components that allow the current to flow in one direction. Understanding how to measure diodes is crucial…
Continuity using multimeter (Guide, 2025)
Continuity is the term used to describe the presence of a complete path for current to flow between two points…
DC current measurement on breadboard (2025)
Direct current (DC) is a fundamental aspect of electronic systems, it has given life to electronic circuits. Accurately measuring DC…
AC voltage measurement (Guide, 2025)
In electronic design and power distribution systems, AC voltage plays a pivotal role. To detect problems like voltage spikes, surges,…
DC voltage measurement on breadboard (2025)
Most of the time, we work on building circuits, making it fundamental to understand how to measure DC voltage on…
DC voltage measurement using multimeter (2025)
Precise DC voltage measurement is essential in electronics to guarantee the efficiency, dependability, and security of electronic circuits. DC voltage…
Ohm’s law using multimeter (Verification, 2025)
Verifying Ohm’s law using multimeter experimentally is crucial for understanding its practical implications in circuit analysis and design. A multimeter…
Series parallel resistance verification (Using multimeter, 2025)
The electronic components in the circuit are connected in two different ways: Series and parallel. The resistor is the component…
Resistance measurement on breadboard (2025)
Sometimes we need to measure the resistance of the resistor on the breadboard for successful circuit design and troubleshooting. All…
Resistance measurement (Using multimeter, 2025)
Resistors are the fundamental component of electronics. Resistance is the resistor’s ability to oppose the current flow in the circuit….
Multimeter setting for measurement (Open and short, 2025)
Before working with a multimeter it is essential to check that the multimeter we are using is accurate and efficient. For…
Understanding multimeter symbols (For measurement, 2025)
Multimeter have different symbols for each parameter so understanding the symbols displayed on a multimeter is crucial for accurate measurement…
Understanding multimeter parts and functions (2025)
Understanding the parts and functions of a multimeter is essential for accurate measurements and safe operation whether you’re a hobbyist,…
Manual and Auto range Multimeter (Guide, 2025)
The multimeter has various types but the two main types stand out: manual and auto range multimeters. As the names…
Types of multimeters (Analog and Digital, 2025)
From basic household troubleshooting to complex engineering tasks, multimeters come in different types, each with unique features and advantages. There…
What is multimeter? (Why we use it, 2025)
Various measuring tools are used to examine the circuit performance, but the multimeter is the most convenient and essential. A…
Electronic measurement tools (Beginners guide, 2025)
A thorough understanding of electronic measurement tools is essential to ensure the success of electronic designs. There are various electronic…
Introduction to measurements in electronics (2025)
With measurement, it would be easier to create an electronic circuit as we need a specific amount of current and…
Electronic components organization (Beginners guide, 2025)
Electronic components are the basic building blocks of electronic circuits and systems. Organizing electronic components is important for efficient and…
Fun activity: Identify switch in a circuit (2025)
Identifying switches on a circuit board is essential for troubleshooting, repairing, or modifying electronic devices. By employing a combination of…
Switch safety measurements (Proper usage, 2025)
It is essential to prioritize safety when working with switches to prevent electrical hazards and ensure personal well-being. If you…
Switch ratings for beginners (Complete guide, 2025)
Switches are essential components in electrical and electronic circuits. However, not all switches are created equal, and understanding their ratings…
Switch testing: Know if it’s good or bad (2025)
The switch controls the on and off function of devices, like in your home one switch can ON and off…
Electronic switch basics for beginners (Easy guide, 2025)
You may be wondering why by pressing a button the fan or light turns on and off. This is all…
Fun activity: Identify transistor in a circuit (2025)
Identifying transistors on a circuit board can be a challenging task, particularly when there are numerous components present. Visual inspection…
Understanding transistor ratings and its importance (2025)
In every other electronic device, transistors are found, making it crucial to understand their ratings. Transistor ratings provide valuable information…
Transistor safety measurements (Safety Guide, 2025)
The proper usage and safety measurements are crucial for its reliable and effective functionality on transistors. To use transistors properly…
Transistor functions in electronic circuits (2025)
Transistors, with their remarkable versatility and controllability, play an indispensable role in electronic circuits. These semiconductor devices are for various…
NPN & PNP transistors differences (Guide 2025)
To understand the transistors, learning the NPN and PNP transistors is essential for better and more reliable circuit design. The…
Types of transistors (Beginners Guide, 2025)
Transistors are used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power in various applications. Various types of transistors are…
Fun Activity: Identify LEDs in circuit board (2025)
To troubleshoot, repair, and modify electronic devices effectively, it is essential to identify LEDs on a circuit board. Identifying LEDs…
How to use LED properly (Safety Measurements, 2025)
The proper use and taking safety measurements while working with LED is essential for its reliable and long-span operation. Understand…
LED ratings for beginners (Selection Guide, 2025)
LEDs come in different types with different specifications and ratings which give us information about their electrical characteristics. Understanding LED…
LEDs testing: Know if LED is good or bad (2025)
If you are new to electronics or DIY hobbyists, how to test LED is a fundamental skill. To test an…
LED function in a circuit (Beginner Guide, 2025)
LED is one type of diode. It emits light when the right amount of voltage is applied in the forward…
Fun Activity: Identify diodes in a circuit board (2025)
Identifying diodes on a circuit board is a fundamental skill for electronic beginners, engineers, and enthusiasts. The diode has a…
How to use a diode properly (Safety measurements, 2025)
The proper use and safety precautions consideration are necessary for the smooth and reliable operation of the diode. To use…
Diode ratings explanation (Why it is important 2025)
For the proper selection and reliable operation of diodes, the understanding of diode rating is essential. The diode rating defines…
Types of diodes: Easy explanation for beginners (2025)
Diodes enable the flow of electric current in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. Various types of…
Fun Activity: Identify a Capacitor on Real Circuits (2025)
Welcome to the fascinating world of electronics, where even the smallest components have tremendous power. The capacitor is the hero…
Capacitor ratings understanding (Beginners guide, 2025)
By capacitor ratings, we mean the performance characteristics and limitations of a capacitor. They help in selecting the appropriate capacitor…
Capacitor safety precautions (Proper usage, 2025)
Capacitors are relatively simple and small components, which makes it crucial to handle them with care to ensure safety and…
How to read capacitor values (Beginners guide, 2025)
Understanding the capacitor value is crucial for proper circuit design and troubleshooting. There are ways of reading the capacitance value. …
Types of capacitors (Electrolytic and Ceramic, 2025)
There are various types of capacitors, but the two main types are electrolytic and ceramic. Electrolytic capacitors are widely used…
Fun Activity: Identify variable resistors in circuit (2025)
Identifying variable resistors on a circuit board can be crucial for troubleshooting, modifying, or understanding the circuit’s functionality. A variable…
How to use variable resistor properly? (2025)
To avoid damaging the circuit, guarantee precise readings, and protect oneself, it is essential to know how to utilize variable…
Variable resistor rating: Beginners guide (2025)
In various types and configurations, variable resistors are available, and understanding their rating is crucial for selecting the right components…
Variable resistor testing: Beginner explanation (2025)
Variable resistor which is also known as a potentiometer or rheostat, allows the adjustment of resistance value. To maintain the…
Variable resistor key functions in a circuit (2025)
There are various types of resistors but the two main types are fixed and variable resistors. Variable resistor function depends…
Fun activity: Identify resistors in a circuit board (2025)
The resistor is an essential and fundamental electronic component used to limit or regulate the current and voltage in the…
How to use resistors in a circuit properly (Beginners 2025)
The resistor in the circuit is used to control or regulate the flow of current. To ensure that the connected…
Resistor Ratings: Explanation for beginners (2025)
A resistor is part of every electronic circuit. Whenever you start working with circuits you’ll see resistors in it. Understanding…
Resistor Color Code reading for beginners (2025)
A Resistor is a fundamental component in electronics, which allows us to control the flow of current and voltage levels. …
Types of resistors (Fixed and Variable, 2025)
Resistors come in various types, each with unique characteristics and applications. Two primary categories of resistors are fixed and variable. …
Electronic components ratings and it’s importance (2025)
To find the component’s compatibility, specifications, and safety it is essential to know the ratings of components. Electronic component ratings…
Through-hole & SMD components differences (2025)
In electronic components assembling, Through-Hole Technology (THT) and Surface-Mount Technology (SMT) are the two most common assembly techniques that have…
Kirchhoff’s current law (Beginners guide, 2025)
Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL) is the fundamental law applied to solving various electronic circuits. The German physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff…
Kirchhoff’s voltage law (Easy explanation 2025)
The electronic circuit has both series and parallel combinations, these types of circuits can be simplified with Ohm’s law but…
Series circuit in electronics with examples (2025)
In parallel circuits, there is more than one for the current to flow while in series circuits, there is a…
Parallel circuits for beginners with examples (2025)
Electronic circuits are divided into two types based on the combination of circuits: parallel circuits and series circuits. When all…
Short circuits for beginners with examples (2025)
Apart from open and closed circuits, a short circuit is also a term used in electronic circuits. Opposite the open…
Open vs closed circuit in electronics with examples (2025)
Circuits are divided into two types, Open and Closed, based on their ON and OFF states. An open circuit is…
Types of electronic circuits (Analog and Digital, 2025)
Electronic circuits are simply the combination of various electronic components connected in a specific way to perform a task. There…
How to calculate the power of circuit load (2025)
By accurately determining the load power, engineers and designers can assess how effectively electrical energy is being converted into useful…
Power (W): Guide from introduction to equations (2025)
Apart from voltage and current, electric power is another crucial factor concerning electronic circuits. Power is the rate at which…
How to measure current of a circuit load (2025)
The load current is the current that flows through a circuit or an electrical device when it is operational. In…
Ohm’s law: Everything beginner must know (2025)
Ohm’s law is the most important and basic in electronics. This law describes the fundamental relationship between voltage, current, and…
What do we mean by “electric load” in electronics (2025)
Have you ever wondered what happens when you plug in a device, flip a switch, or press a button? The…
What is AC & DC for a beginner in electronics (2025)
Current is harnessed in two main forms: Alternating and direct current. These two are the modes of current and each…
Conventional and electronic currents (Beginners guide 2025)
Two conventions are commonly used to describe the direction of electric current in electronic circuits: conventional and electronic currents. Conventional…
Current (A): Everything beginner should know (2025)
Electric current is one of the most fundamental concepts in electronics. But the question is what is current? As we…
Voltage (V): Everything beginner should know (2025)
Let’s learn about what is voltage, and why we need a voltage source for the electronic circuit to work properly….
Electricity: Simple explanation for beginenrs 2025
Electricity is an invisible force that powers nearly every aspect of modern life. An electronic circuit needs electricity to function….
Electric charge explanation for beginners (2025)
Electric charge is one of the fundamental concepts in electronics. Learning the electric charge definition is crucial to understanding other…
Budget plan for starting with electronics (2025)
A well-planned budget for purchasing electronic tools and components ensures you can acquire the necessary tools and components without overspending. …
Step by step learning plan for electronics (2025)
Learning electronics needs proper planning along with motivation and passion. Now the question is how can I create a learning plan…
How to gain hands-on electronics experience? (2025)
Gaining hands-on experience with electronics can be both rewarding and educational, but the cost of equipment can often be a…
Where can I learn electronics? (Easy guide, 2025)
Electronics is a fascinating field that powers much of the technology we use daily, from smartphones to medical devices. You…
Is electronics easy to learn? (Expert answer, 2025)
If someone asks me if electronics are easy to learn, I would say Yes. Learning electronics can be as easy…